Your Money - Your Future
Navigating the higher-rate tax freeze
Back to News & ViewsMinimising the impact on your personal finances
If you’re a higher rate taxpayer, the freeze on the Income Tax threshold will have meant an increase in your tax bill. The reason for the increase stems from the Chancellor’s decision in April 2021 to freeze the higher rate tax threshold rather than increase it in line with inflation.
With inflation running at a 40-year high, pay increases will mean more people are being pushed into the higher rate tax bracket. You pay higher rate tax on the portion of income that falls between £50,271 and £150,000 (or between £43,663 and £150,000 in Scotland). Higher rate tax is charged at 40% (or 41% in Scotland).
Is there anything I can do about it?
Review your salary sacrifice arrangements. If you’re currently sacrificing part of your salary into a pension or other benefits, you may want to consider increasing this amount. This will reduce your taxable income and could help offset any increase in tax due to the freeze.
Check your tax code. If your tax code is incorrect, you could end up paying more tax than you should. Make sure you check your code and update it if necessary.
Use tax-efficient investments. There are a number of investments that can be held in a tax-efficient way, such as Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs). These can help to reduce your overall tax bill. You can allocate your entire allowance of £20,000 (for 2022/23) into a Stocks & Shares ISA, or into a Cash ISA or any combination of these.You pay no Income Tax on the interest or dividends you receive from an ISA and any profits from investments are free of Capital Gains Tax.
Use your annual allowance. If you have unused annual allowance from previous years, which applies to all of your private pensions, you could consider carrying it forward and use it to offset any increase in tax due to the freeze. Carry forward allows you to make use of any annual allowance that you might not have used during the three previous tax years, provided that you were a member of a registered pension scheme during the relevant time period. But to use carry forward, there are certain conditions that need to be met.
A PENSION IS A LONG-TERM INVESTMENT NOT NORMALLY ACCESSIBLE UNTIL AGE 55 (57 FROM APRIL 2028 UNLESS PLAN HAS A PROTECTED PENSION AGE).
THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENTS (AND ANY INCOME FROM THEM) CAN GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP WHICH WOULD HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE LEVEL OF PENSION BENEFITS AVAILABLE.
YOUR PENSION INCOME COULD ALSO BE AFFECTED BY THE INTEREST RATES AT THE TIME YOU TAKE YOUR BENEFITS.
TAX PLANNING IS NOT REGULATED BY THE FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY.
TAX TREATMENT VARIES ACCORDING
TO INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE.